During the Republican Era, What Was the Typical Attitude of the Romans

During the Republican era, what was the typical attitude of the Romans toward areas conquered outside of Italy?

A) Residents were made full citizens of Rome.
B) All residents were reduced to slavery.
C) Opponents of Roman rule were punished severely and there were repeated atrocities.
D) Treatment of conquered territories in the eastern Mediterranean was brutal, but treatment of those in the western Mediterranean resulted in grants of citizenship.