Which of the Following Reflects a Significant Similarity Between Japan

Which of the following reflects a significant similarity between Japan and Russia during the period of industrialization prior to 1914?

A) Both experienced significant political revolutions.
B) Both Japan and Russia had prior experience of imitation: Japan from China and Russia from Byzantium and the West.
C) Both demonstrated remarkable political flexibility resulting in sweeping transformations of political structure.
D) Both engaged in territorial acquisitions in the Ottoman Empire.