__________ means that managers know which goals they wish to achieve, but information about alternatives and future events is incomplete.
A) Certainty
B) Risk
C) Uncertainty
D) Ambiguity
E) Advocacy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Uncertainty refers to a scenario where managers are unsure about the outcomes of decisions due to incomplete information about future events and alternatives. They have some ideas about the goals they want to achieve, but they cannot predict the exact outcomes of their actions. In contrast, certainty means that managers have a complete understanding of a situation and its possible outcomes. Risk involves some element of uncertainty, but the probabilities of the various outcomes are known. Ambiguity means that even the goals that managers wish to achieve are unclear or uncertain. Finally, advocacy refers to the promotion of a particular point of view or idea, rather than objective decision-making.

__________ Means That Managers Know Which Goals They Wish to Achieve