All of the following describe bossless upside-down structures except:
A) rigid organization charts.
B) bottom-up initiatives.
C) dynamic projects with multiple leadership roles.
D) fluid and operational project teams.
E) All of these describe bossless upside-down structures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bossless upside-down structures are characterized by flexible organization charts that empower employees at all levels to take initiative and collaborate on dynamic projects with fluid and operational project teams. These structures do not rely on rigid hierarchy or top-down leadership, making choice A (rigid organization charts) inconsistent with this approach. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

All of the Following Describe Bossless Upside-Down Structures Except