Question 1

All of the theorists in Chapter 5 based their work on

Accepted Answer

The theorists in Chapter 5 based their work on Freudian psychoanalysis, which is a foundational theory in the field of psychology.

Question 2

Which of the following is true of the theorists in this chapter?

Accepted Answer

They all placed considerable emphasis on very early parent-child relationships, and they all de-emphasized the role of drives in human development.

Question 3

Describe Karen Horney's view of emotional health and the three ways in which she believed that people deal with conflicts and relate to others.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Explain the following components of Horney's theory and their relationship to one another:
a) the selves,
b) self-actualization,
c) tyranny of the should, and
d) patterns of should.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Describe how Sullivan's interpersonal theory differed from Freud's drive theory.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Discuss the role of the therapist and the goal of treatment in Sullivan's view of psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Discuss Anna Freud's approach to child psychotherapy. Include (a) its difference from adult psychotherapy, (b) role of environment, (c) assessment, (d) ego defenses, and (e) strategies of intervention.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Briefly discuss the importance and contributions of Melanie Klein to the field of object relations theory.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Define the following terms that are related to John Bowlby and attachment theory:
a) secure base,
b) attachment style,
c) strange situation.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Describe four types of attachment style and discuss why attachment is important throughout adult relationships.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Define the following terms that are related to the self psychology of Heinz Kohut:
(a) grandiose self, (b) idealizing self, (c) healthy narcissism, (d) tragic man, (e) experience near, and (f) experience far.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Define the therapeutic skill of interpretation and discuss guidelines for clinicians using this technique. Create a dialogue with at least five clinician statements and five client statements that illustrates the effective use of interpretation.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 5: Post- and Neo-Freudians: Analytical Psychology, Ego Psychology, Object Relations, and Self Psychology