Reflecting on an incumbent's past performance in an election is called ______ voting.

Question

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Retrospective voting is when voters reflect on an incumbent's past record or performance, and base their vote on whether they approve or disapprove of their performance. This is in contrast to prospective voting, which focuses on a candidate's promises or platform for the future. Inclusive and representative voting are not commonly used terms in political science.

Reflecting on an Incumbent's Past Performance in an Election Is