In Pavlov's original research, dogs heard a tone and then had meat powder placed in their mouths which caused them to salivate. After many pairings of the tone and the meat powder, they would salivate when the tone was presented alone. In this case, the conditioned response would be

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The conditioned response in this case would be salivating to the tone, as the dogs learned to associate the tone with the meat powder and therefore began to salivate in anticipation of receiving the meat powder when they heard the tone.

In Pavlov's Original Research, Dogs Heard a Tone and Then