The fact that demographic variables are related to risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicates that

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Lower socioeconomic status is often associated with higher rates of smoking, poor nutrition, and physical inactivity, which are all risk factors for CVD. Therefore, it is more likely that these health-damaging behaviors are the underlying cause of the relationship between demographic variables and CVD, rather than poverty itself. Additionally, while CVD can certainly lead to reduced income and living standards, it is less likely to be the primary driver of the relationship in question.

The Fact That Demographic Variables Are Related to Risk for Cardiovascular