The condition in circular-flow models whereby firms purchase all the goods not purchased by households is that

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In circular-flow models, the condition where firms purchase all the goods not purchased by households is described by investment equaling saving. This reflects the balance between the goods produced and not consumed by households (savings) and the goods purchased by firms for investment purposes, ensuring that all output is accounted for either through consumption or investment.

The Condition in Circular-Flow Models Whereby Firms Purchase All the Goods