Question 1

Of users who text while driving,the more older demographic groups,such as the 38-49 age group,are by far the most frequent texters.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. Studies have shown that younger drivers, particularly those aged 16-24, are more likely to text while driving compared to older demographic groups.

Question 2

Resources like Wikipedia and Google have helped to organize knowledge and make that knowledge accessible to the world,and they would have been possible without the Internet.

Accepted Answer

The Internet is essential for platforms like Wikipedia and Google as it provides the infrastructure for accessing and sharing information globally.

Question 3

The growth in the power,reach,and scope of behavioural targeting has drawn the attention of privacy groups and the Canadian Office of the Privacy Commissioner.

Accepted Answer

The sentence clearly states that the growth in behavioural targeting has drawn the attention of privacy groups and the Canadian Office of the Privacy Commissioner.

Question 4

Hands-free sets were effective in eliminating risk of driving while using a cell phone.

Accepted Answer

While hands-free sets may lessen physical distraction while driving, research has shown that they still pose a cognitive distraction and do not completely eliminate the risk of using a cell phone while driving.

Question 5

New studies suggest that digital technologies are helping our ability to think clearly and focus.

Accepted Answer

Actually, recent studies show that excessive use of digital technologies can have negative effects on our ability to concentrate, remember information and think deeply.

Question 6

Google is the largest Web tracker,monitoring thousands of sites.

Accepted Answer

Google operates the largest search engine in the world and also provides various web services such as Google Analytics, AdWords, and DoubleClick, which allow web tracking and monitoring across thousands of sites.

Question 7

Your behaviour is being tracked,and you are being targeted on the Web so that you are exposed to certain ads and not others.

Accepted Answer

This is correct, companies use tracking technologies like cookies to track users' online behavior and interests, and then use that information to show targeted ads to those users.

Question 8

RSI is unavoidable for a computer keyboard worker.

Accepted Answer

RSI (repetitive strain injury) is not unavoidable for a computer keyboard worker. There are several ways to prevent RSI, such as taking regular breaks, maintaining a proper posture, using ergonomic equipment, and practicing proper typing techniques.

Question 9

In today's new legal environment,managers who violate the law and are convicted will most likely

Accepted Answer

In today's new legal environment, managers who violate the law and are convicted will most likely face imprisonment as a punishment. The government and law enforcement agencies have become increasingly strict towards white-collar crimes like fraud, embezzlement, and bribery, resulting in harsher penalties such as jail time for the offenders to discourage such illegal activities. Therefore, managers must comply with the law and avoid engaging in any illegal activities to mitigate the risks of imprisonment and other legal penalties.

Question 10

Information systems

Accepted Answer

Information systems raise new ethical questions due to the unique challenges and scenarios they present, such as privacy concerns, data ownership, and digital rights, which were not prevalent before the digital age.

Question 11

In terms of management productivity,studies of Internet use in the workplace suggest that Web 2.0 social technologies offer managers new opportunities to utilize time and focus on their responsibilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In terms of management productivity,studies of Internet...

Question 12

Radiation from computer display screens has been proved to be a factor in CVS.

Accepted Answer

There is no scientific evidence to support that radiation from computer display screens is a factor in Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). CVS is primarily caused by prolonged or inappropriate use of digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones, leading to eye strain, headaches, and other visual problems. However, it is still recommended to take breaks and adjust the display settings to reduce eye strain while using digital devices.

Question 13

Food Inc.operates a Web site for their firm.They ask visitors to the Web site to give information such as name,e-mail,address,DOB,etc.Food Inc.has found that they can sell this information to outside marketing groups for a lot of money.They are in the process of deciding if they should sell their customers information.The moral dimension best described by this scenario is

Accepted Answer

The moral dimension described in this scenario is information rights and obligations, since the company is collecting personal information from their customers without necessarily informing them how that information will be used, and is considering selling that information to third-party marketing groups without the consent of those whose information they collected. This raises questions of privacy, consent, and control over personal information.

Question 14

Talking on the cell phone while driving is equivalent to a 10-point reduction in IQ and a .08 blood alcohol level,which law enforcement considers intoxicated.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that talking on a cell phone while driving can impair cognitive function to the point where it is equivalent to a 10-point reduction in IQ, as well as a blood alcohol level of .08, which is considered intoxicated by law enforcement.

Question 15

Mary telecommutes with her head office in downtown Toronto.She finds that she is working longer hours at home than she did at the office.Her work day starts as soon as she gets out of bed as she checks her e-mail and responds to it.She is also finding that she stays on the computer long after supper in the evening as she ties up loose ends from the previous day's work.The moral dimension best described by this scenario is

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes Mary working longer hours at home, blurring the lines between work and personal time. This relates to the moral dimension of quality of life as Mary may be sacrificing her personal time and potentially experiencing negative effects on her physical and mental health.

Question 16

Mary has found a way to get access to her school's grading database.She determines that she can change her own grades to a higher level without getting caught.She decides not to because she feels she wouldn't want someone to access her information and change things without permission so she won't do that to others.The ethical principle best described by this scenario is

Accepted Answer

The golden rule, which states "treat others as you would like to be treated," is the best ethical principle described in this scenario. Mary is choosing not to change her own grades, even though she could do so without getting caught, because she believes it would be unfair if someone did the same thing to her. This demonstrates empathy and a sense of fairness towards others, which aligns with the golden rule.

Question 17

Doors Inc.has just developed a new software that helps put in state of the art manufacturing techniques into plants.A quick search of the Internet reveals that another company in China already has a copy of their software that has not yet been put on the market.The moral dimension best described by this scenario is

Accepted Answer

The scenario raises concerns about property rights and obligations. It suggests that another company has obtained access to Doors Inc.'s software without permission, which infringes upon the intellectual property rights of Doors Inc. and their ability to commercialize their software. This raises questions about how to protect the property rights of companies and individuals in a global digital marketplace.

Question 18

Technostress is a computer-related malady whose symptoms include fatigue.

Accepted Answer

Technostress is a computer-related malady that can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, anxiety, and irritability. Other symptoms may include headaches, neck and back pain, and eyestrain. Technostress can be caused by a variety of factors, including an excessive workload, unrealistic deadlines, and a lack of training or support.

Question 19

"Free is Me" is a software company that sells file-sharing software.Once customers have downloaded the software,they can download movies,music,and software programs for free.If these goods were purchased at a store,they would cost anywhere from ten dollars to several hundred dollars.This is a great way to get all this stuff for free.The moral dimension best described by this scenario is

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Free is Me" is a software company...

Question 20

The technology used to implement online tracking is a combination of cookies,Flash cookies,and Web beacons (also called "Web bugs").

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Cookies, Flash cookies, and Web beacons are often used in combination to track online user behavior.

Quiz 4: Social, ethical, and Legal Issues in Information Systems