Question 1

You are about to make a speech.Your hands tremble,your posture tenses,and your voice has a slight quiver as you begin.These outward signs represent which component of emotion?

Accepted Answer

The outward signs described in the scenario represent emotional expressions, which are the visible behaviors or actions associated with emotions.

Question 2

Which of the following is characterized by physiological arousal and is linked to many basic adaptive behaviors that aid survival?

Accepted Answer

Emotions are characterized by physiological arousal and are linked to many basic adaptive behaviors that aid survival, such as fight or flight responses. Expectations, perceptions, and sensations may also be involved in emotional experiences, but they do not specifically refer to the physiological arousal and adaptive behaviors associated with emotions.

Question 3

Regarding emotions,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement "emotions cannot be managed or controlled" is false. Emotions can be regulated and managed through various strategies such as cognitive reappraisal, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness.

Question 4

If a child is not intrinsically motivated by learning,a teacher or parent should

Accepted Answer

Initially using small extrinsic rewards can help the child develop an interest in learning, but it's important to gradually phase them out so that the child becomes intrinsically motivated. Waiting for the necessary skills to develop on their own as the child matures might not happen, and increasing the size of extrinsic incentives can create a dependency on rewards that may not be sustainable in the long run. Asking the child which extrinsic rewards they would prefer might not be effective in helping them develop intrinsic motivation. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 5

A competitive diver approaches the end of the board with a rapidly beating heart and a dry mouth,a result of increased

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress or excitement. It can cause physical symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat and dry mouth, which are common in competitive situations like diving.

Question 6

The three components of emotions are emotional expressions,emotional feelings,and

Accepted Answer

The three components of emotions are emotional expressions, emotional feelings, and physiological changes. Emotional expressions are the outwardly observable behaviors that communicate our internal emotional state, while emotional feelings refer to our internal subjective experience of emotions. Physiological changes refer to the physical bodily responses that occur in response to emotional stimuli or experiences, such as changes in heart rate, breathing, and other bodily sensations. Therefore, the best choice is C, physiological changes.

Question 7

Which of the following is characterized by physiological arousal and changes in facial expressions,gestures,posture,and subjective feelings?

Accepted Answer

Physiological arousal and changes in facial expressions, gestures, posture, and subjective feelings are all characteristics of emotions. A motive refers to a need or desire that prompts a person to act, a drive refers to a state of tension or arousal caused by a biological need, and an expectation refers to a belief about what will happen in the future.

Question 8

The components of an emotion are

Accepted Answer

The three components of an emotion are subjective emotional feelings, physiological changes (such as heart rate and sweating), and observable emotional expressions (such as facial expressions). Therefore, the best choice is D, which lists these three components in the correct order.

Question 9

As social animals,it would be impossible for humans to live in groups and cooperate in raising children without emotions.This illustrates that

Accepted Answer

The fact that emotions aid in humans' ability to live in groups and cooperate in raising children demonstrates that emotions have played a role in our survival and ability to thrive as a species.

Question 10

You have just witnessed what appears to be the funnel cloud of a tornado off in the distance.your body is physically aroused with these bodily stirrings causing you to be "moved" to take action.You are experiencing a(n)

Accepted Answer

The bodily arousal and the feeling of being "moved" to take action suggest an emotional response, in this case likely fear or alarm. A motive is a goal or desired outcome that motivates behavior, whereas a drive refers to a physiological need that drives behavior. Expectation refers to a prediction or anticipation of a future event, which may or may not be accompanied by an emotional or physiological response.

Question 11

Which component of emotion involves alterations in one's heart rate,blood pressure,perspiration,and other bodily stirrings?

Accepted Answer

Physiological changes refer to alterations in bodily functions that occur during an emotional response. This can include changes in heart rate, blood pressure, perspiration, and other bodily stirrings.

Question 12

If you are a manager and wish to encourage intrinsic motivation in your employees,you should

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation refers to an individual's internal drive for accomplishing tasks or achieving goals. Therefore, the best way to encourage intrinsic motivation is to find out what each of your employee's interests and career goals are. This way, you can assign tasks that align with their interests and offer opportunities for career advancement, which will motivate them to work harder and perform better. Offering salary increases and monetary bonuses may increase extrinsic motivation, but it does not necessarily lead to long-term job satisfaction and intrinsic motivation.

Question 13

Many of the physiological changes during emotion are caused by

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline and noradrenaline are hormones released during the fight or flight response that cause physiological changes such as increased heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. These changes prepare the body to respond to a perceived threat or danger.

Question 14

Emotions are linked to attacking,fleeing,seeking comfort,helping others,and reproducing,which are all examples of

Accepted Answer

These examples all involve behaviors that are adaptive in response to emotional experiences. Emotions facilitate certain behaviors that are beneficial for survival and reproduction.

Question 15

Regarding adaptive behaviors,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false as emotions often trigger adaptive behaviors and help us respond to changing conditions. For example, feeling fear may prompt us to flee from a dangerous situation, which is an adaptive behavior.

Question 16

The word "emotion" derives from the Latin word meaning to

Accepted Answer

The word "emotion" derives from the Latin word "emotio," which means "to move" or "to stir up." This reflects the idea that emotions are powerful forces that can motivate us to take action or make significant changes in our lives.

Question 17

Many of the physiological changes during emotion are caused by the activity of the __________ nervous system.

Accepted Answer

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's automatic response to perceived stress or danger, commonly referred to as the "fight or flight" response. This response includes increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, as well as the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones, which prepare the body for action. These physiological changes are also associated with emotional reactions.

Question 18

Stage fright or "choking" in sports illustrate that emotions

Accepted Answer

Stage fright or "choking" in sports are examples of how emotions can have negative effects on performance. This suggests that emotions can play a role in determining adaptive behavior in certain situations. However, when the intensity of the emotions becomes too high, they can interfere with our ability to perform at our best. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 19

Regarding the use extrinsic motivation with children and teenagers,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Starting with a moderate-size reward and gradually increasing it is not a recommended approach. Research suggests that starting with larger rewards can lead to more engagement and increased intrinsic motivation over time. Therefore, statement B is false.

Question 20

Human emotions are

Accepted Answer

Human emotions are not always positive or disruptive, but they are linked to many adaptive behaviors such as survival instincts, social bonding, and decision-making.

Quiz 10: B: Motivation and Emotion