Question 1

Compared to generalized anxiety disorders,specific phobias are more

Accepted Answer

Specific phobias are more focused (on a specific object or situation) compared to generalized anxiety disorders, which involve excessive and uncontrollable worry about a variety of different things.

Question 2

Regarding panic disorder and agoraphobia,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement "The majority of people who suffer from panic disorder are men" is false. Panic disorder and agoraphobia are actually more common in women than in men.

Question 3

Dan has history of panic attacks in malls and grocery stores.Which additional factor would suggest that Dan has panic disorder with agoraphobia?

Accepted Answer

Dan hiring an assistant to do grocery shopping suggests he is avoiding situations where he fears having a panic attack, which is indicative of agoraphobia.

Question 4

Sue is housebound.She feels faint if she thinks of leaving the house,and she must use elaborate alibis to avoid getting into her car,getting on the freeway,or even going to the market.She is suffering from

Accepted Answer

Sue's symptoms suggest agoraphobia, which is an anxiety disorder that involves a fear of situations or places that might be difficult to escape from, such as crowded public areas or cars. This fear can be so strong that it leads to avoidance behaviors, like in Sue's case. Agoraphobia is often accompanied by panic attacks or other anxiety symptoms, but it is different from panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, both of which involve more general and pervasive anxiety symptoms. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is also different from agoraphobia, as it involves intrusive and recurring thoughts, as well as compulsive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.

Question 5

Allison is afraid of having a panic attack in a public place; therefore,she has refused to leave her home for the last three years unless a family member accompanies her.Allison is housebound due to a panic disorder with

Accepted Answer

Allison's fear of having a panic attack in a public place and her refusal to leave her home suggest that she is experiencing agoraphobia, which is an anxiety disorder characterized by the fear and avoidance of situations or places that might cause a panic attack, feelings of anxiety, or a sense of trapped helplessness.

Question 6

Irrational and very specific fears that persist even when there is no real danger to a person are called

Accepted Answer

Irrational and very specific fears that persist even when there is no real danger to a person are called specific phobias. Anxieties refer to a general feeling of unease or worry, while compulsion refers to an irresistible urge to perform an action or ritual. Dissociations refer to a disconnection or separation from one's thoughts or emotions.

Question 7

Greta fears that something extremely embarrassing will happen if she leaves home or enters an unfamiliar situation.Thus,it is virtually impossible for her to go outside her home alone,be in a crowd,stand in line,or ride in a car.Greta most likely has which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Greta's fear of leaving home or entering unfamiliar situations is classic agoraphobic behavior. This disorder is characterized by intense anxiety and fear about being in situations where escape may be difficult or help may not be available in the event of a panic attack or other sudden, distressing symptoms. People with agoraphobia may avoid certain places or situations and experience panic attacks, which can further reinforce their avoidance behaviors.

Question 8

Three to four times a year,Chelsea has a panic attack.What additional information would suggest that Chelsea has panic disorder without agoraphobia?

Accepted Answer

Chelsea's ability to shop in the mall and attend events suggests she does not avoid places or situations due to fear of panic attacks, indicating panic disorder without agoraphobia.

Question 9

For the last three years,Angie has not left her home except for brief trips to the mailbox a few yards from her front door.Although she has thought about going to the movies or shopping,the times she has actually tried to venture outside past her mailbox,Angie has been overcome by dizziness and runs back into the house.Angie would be diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Angie's fear and avoidance of leaving her home is indicative of agoraphobia, which is characterized by anxiety and avoidance of situations or places that may be difficult to escape or where escape would be difficult or embarrassing, such as being outside of the home. The other options (B, C, and D) do not fit the given scenario as well as agoraphobia does.

Question 10

Which is the best example of agoraphobia?

Accepted Answer

The best example of agoraphobia is Becky's behavior of rarely leaving her home except for a few familiar places and usually only if her daughter accompanies her. This is a typical symptom of agoraphobia, which is the fear of situations or places where escape may be difficult or help may be unavailable in case of a panic attack or other distressing symptoms. Option A describes a single panic attack, which is not enough to diagnose agoraphobia. Option B describes social anxiety, which is different from agoraphobia. Option C describes an apprehensive mood without any clear triggering factors and does not fit the criteria for agoraphobia.

Quiz 14: B: Psychological Disorders