Classical psychoanalytic theory suggests that paraphilias are psychological defenses against

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According to classical psychoanalytic theory, paraphilias are a result of unresolved castration anxiety, which is the fear of losing one's genitals as punishment for inappropriate sexual desires or behaviors. The individual may develop a fixation on a specific object or behavior that they associate with sexual pleasure as a way to defend against this anxiety. This theory is based on Freud's belief that sexual development in males involves a period of identifying with the father and renouncing sexual desires for the mother, and that failure to resolve this conflict can lead to deviant sexual fantasies and behavior.

Classical Psychoanalytic Theory Suggests That Paraphilias Are Psychological Defenses Against