An example of top-down processing is sensing that a person is approaching you.

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Sensing that a person is approaching you is an example of top-down processing because it involves interpreting incoming sensory information (sight, sound, touch) based on prior knowledge and expectations about the situation (e.g. recognizing a friend's gait or voice). This is in contrast to bottom-up processing, which involves analyzing individual sensory features without relying on pre-existing knowledge or context.

An Example of Top-Down Processing Is Sensing That a Person