Question 1

A primary principle involved in conservatism is that it is society's responsibility to care for and support its members.

Accepted Answer

The primary principle of conservatism is actually individual responsibility and limited government intervention. Conservatives generally believe that individuals should take care of themselves and that government should have a limited role in providing for its citizens.

Question 2

A primary principle involved in liberalism is that failure to succeed is generally the individual's fault.

Accepted Answer

A primary principle involved in liberalism is the idea of social responsibility and the understanding that external factors such as systemic barriers and inequalities can contribute to a person's lack of success. Therefore, failure to succeed is not solely the individual's fault, but can also be a result of societal issues.

Question 3

Universality is the idea that social welfare benefits should be available exclusively to those who can demonstrate need through established eligibility criteria.

Accepted Answer

Universality is the idea that social welfare benefits should be available to everyone, regardless of their income or need, rather than exclusively to those who can demonstrate need through eligibility criteria.

Question 4

In the fourth phase of the social welfare policy development and implementation process, social services are delivered by social workers and other staff in the context of social service agencies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the fourth phase of the social...

Question 5

_____ are hired individuals who attempt to influence legislators' decisions and votes through direct communication.

Accepted Answer

Lobbyists are hired individuals who attempt to influence legislators' decisions and votes through direct communication. Journalists report on political events and issues but do not directly lobby legislators. Conservative activists and extremists may attempt to influence the political process, but typically do not fit the definition of a lobbyist.

Question 6

Identification of public opinion of an identified problem and people's related needs is the sixth phase of the policy development and implementation process.

Accepted Answer

Identification of public opinion and needs is typically part of the problem identification and agenda-setting phases, which occur at the beginning of the policy development process, not as the sixth phase.

Question 7

The _____, established by the National Association of Social Workers in 1976, solicits information from political contestants to establish their positions on social welfare issues and determine the extent to which their stances comply with social work values and goals.

Accepted Answer

The Political Action Committee for Candidate Election (PACE) was established by the National Association of Social Workers in 1976 to solicit information from political contestants to establish their positions on social welfare issues and determine the extent to which their stances comply with social work values and goals. Option A, Social Work Advocacy Group, and Option B, Political Advocacy Election Campaign, are not accurate terms for the PACE.

Question 8

In-kind benefits involve providing eligible clients with prescribed amounts of money based on what the policies governing the program allow.

Accepted Answer

In-kind benefits refer to non-monetary assistance such as food stamps, housing vouchers, or healthcare services, and do not involve providing prescribed amounts of money.

Question 9

A means test is a systematic evaluation of how effectively a policy addresses the targeted problem or issue, meets people's needs, and achieves its goals.

Accepted Answer

A means test is actually a way of determining an individual's eligibility for program benefits based on financial need or income level, rather than evaluating the effectiveness of a policy overall.

Question 10

Policies can change in response to modifications in values.

Accepted Answer

Policies are based on the values and beliefs of people, and if there is a change in these values then policies may need to be modified or changed to reflect these new values.

Question 11

Social workers can perform all of the following actions to conduct policy practice and advocacy except:

Accepted Answer

Surrender is not an action that social workers would take in conducting policy practice and advocacy. All other options listed involve taking action to influence or change policies or laws.

Question 12

Counseling is considered a personal social service.

Accepted Answer

Counseling involves providing support and guidance to individuals or groups who are experiencing personal or social difficulties. Therefore, it is classified as a personal social service.

Question 13

Social workers must pay special attention to social welfare policies because some policies are unfair and therefore must advocate for them to be changed.

Accepted Answer

Social workers are responsible for advocating for their clients and promoting social justice. This often involves identifying and challenging policies that perpetuate inequality and advocating for changes to those policies. Therefore, social workers must pay special attention to social welfare policies to ensure that they are equitable and just.

Question 14

The amount paid for some benefits based on a recipient's ability to pay rather than on fixed fees is known as general revenue.

Accepted Answer

The amount paid for benefits based on a recipient's ability to pay rather than on fixed fees is known as means-tested or income-based support, not general revenue. General revenue refers to the funds that a government collects from taxes and other sources to finance public services and programs.

Question 15

In 1967, _____ formed the National Welfare Rights Organization, which appeared on behalf of the poor before congressional committees to promote welfare reform.

Accepted Answer

George Wiley formed the National Welfare Rights Organization in 1967.

Question 16

To some extent, the concept of universality coincides with the institutional perspective on social welfare.

Accepted Answer

Universality in social welfare refers to the idea that everyone within a certain demographic, regardless of income or need, should have access to certain services or benefits. This aligns with the institutional perspective, which emphasizes the role of government in providing social welfare programs and services to all members of society.

Question 17

A basic concept inherent in the institutional perspective of social welfare is that social welfare policies and programs generally respond to problems caused by individual personal failure.

Accepted Answer

The institutional perspective of social welfare recognizes that social problems are often caused by systemic factors such as poverty, discrimination, and inequality, rather than individual personal failure. Social welfare policies and programs aim to address these larger structural issues and support individuals and communities in need.

Question 18

The Five-E approach to policy analysis also includes policy efficiency.

Accepted Answer

The Five-E approach to policy analysis includes policy efficiency as one of its components. The other components are effectiveness, equity, ethics, and enforceability.

Question 19

Which of the following was cited by Dobelstein regarding benefits to people living in poverty?

Accepted Answer

Dobelstein cites that if the government would divert the money it spends on in-kind benefits to providing cash directly, it would spend no more and possibly spend less. This highlights the potential benefits of providing cash directly to those living in poverty. Options A and B discuss the limitations of current social programs, while option D suggests a possible solution but does not align with Dobelstein's specific citation.

Question 20

The term policy is defined as rules that govern people's lives and dictate expectations for behavior.

Accepted Answer

This definition aligns with the general understanding of the term "policy." Policies are often created by organizations or governments to guide decision-making and behavior.

Quiz 7: Policy, Policy Analysis, Policy Practice, and Policy Advocacy: Foundations for Service Provision