Pre-industrial societies, explained Max Weber, are characterized by having

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Max Weber argued that pre-industrial societies relied mostly on traditional authority, based on customs and traditions that were deeply rooted in society. This type of authority was not based on personal qualities or legal provisions, but rather on the ancestral norms and habits of the community. In these societies, power was often concentrated in the hands of a few, such as clan leaders, tribal chiefs, or religious figures, who were seen as the legitimate representatives of their families or groups.

Pre-Industrial Societies, Explained Max Weber, Are Characterized by Having