Question 1

What were some of the consequences of the 1996 welfare reform in the United States?

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Explain the 1996 welfare reform. What were the reasons for the changes? How did assistance programs change? What about limits on eligibility? Is it correct to say that welfare rolls have decreased? What about poverty?

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Hispanic families, on average, lag behind non-Hispanic white families in both income and wealth.

Accepted Answer

This is supported by numerous studies and statistics, including data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances.

Question 4

Sociologist William Julius Wilson suggests the cause of poverty lies in:

Accepted Answer

William Julius Wilson suggests that poverty is caused by a lack of available jobs, specifically in urban areas where jobs have moved to suburban areas and overseas. He argues that the current economic structure has created a systemic and structural inequality that disadvantages people who live in certain areas and lack access to opportunities.

Question 5

Who are the working poor?

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Question 6

Many people consider the United States to be a "middle-class society." Based on the material in this chapter, explain why people think this way, and also explain how correct you think this claim is.

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Question 7

According to Karl Marx, which class forms the core of the industrial proletariat?

Accepted Answer

According to Karl Marx, the core of the industrial proletariat is the working class. This class is defined as those who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor power in exchange for a wage.

Question 8

Typically, a family's wealth is greater than the family's income.

Accepted Answer

Wealth includes assets such as savings, investments, and property, while income refers to the amount of money earned from work or other sources in a given period of time. Wealth can accumulate over time and be passed down through generations, whereas income is usually earned on a regular basis. Therefore, it is common for a family's wealth to be greater than their income.

Question 9

Describe the major social classes in the United States: upper class, middle class, working class, and lower class. Consider the size of each class, as well as the income levels, typical schooling, and type of work that characterize people at each level.

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Question 10

Which of the following class levels contains the least amount of racial and ethnic diversity?

Accepted Answer

The upper-upper class is composed of mostly white individuals who come from old money and inherited wealth. This group has a history of racial and ethnic exclusivity, which has resulted in a lack of diversity.

Question 11

What were some of the consequences of the 1996 welfare reform in the United States?

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

The richest 5 percent of U.S. families own about what percentage of privately owned property?

Accepted Answer

According to a study by the Federal Reserve, the top 5 percent of U.S. families own approximately 60 percent of privately owned property, including real estate and financial assets.

Question 13

Explain the debate over the causes of poverty in the United States. What evidence suggests that the poor are responsible for poverty? What evidence suggests that society as a whole is responsible for poverty? Which side of the debate do you find more convincing? Why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

People of low social position are more liberal on _____ issues and more conservative on _____ issues.

Accepted Answer

People of lower social positions tend to be more liberal on economic issues, favoring policies that may offer them financial aid or benefits, and more conservative on social issues, possibly due to traditional values or beliefs.

Question 15

Point to evidence that helps you assess whether or not the responsibility for poverty lies with the poor or with society as a whole.

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Question 16

Discuss poverty trends in the United States in recent decades with regard to (a) percentage of the population that is poor, (b) children, (c) the elderly, and (d) women.

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Question 17

In the United States, an increasing percentage of the poor are:

Accepted Answer

According to recent data, single women and their children make up a growing portion of the poverty population in the United States. This is due in part to issues such as the gender pay gap and lack of affordable childcare.

Question 18

Which of the following factors tends to raise your social standing?

Accepted Answer

Marrying and staying married tends to raise your social standing because it is generally viewed as a stable and responsible commitment. Divorce and leaving school to get a job can potentially have negative social consequences.

Quiz 11: Social Class in the United States

What were some of the consequences of the 1996 welfare reform in the United States?

Explain the 1996 welfare reform. What were the reasons for the changes? How did assistance programs change? What about limits on eligibility? Is it correct to say that welfare rolls have decreased? What about poverty?

Hispanic families, on average, lag behind non-Hispanic white families in both income and wealth.

Sociologist William Julius Wilson suggests the cause of poverty lies in:

Who are the working poor?

Many people consider the United States to be a "middle-class society." Based on the material in this chapter, explain why people think this way, and also explain how correct you think this claim is.

According to Karl Marx, which class forms the core of the industrial proletariat?

Typically, a family's wealth is greater than the family's income.

Describe the major social classes in the United States: upper class, middle class, working class, and lower class. Consider the size of each class, as well as the income levels, typical schooling, and type of work that characterize people at each level.

Which of the following class levels contains the least amount of racial and ethnic diversity?

What were some of the consequences of the 1996 welfare reform in the United States?

The richest 5 percent of U.S. families own about what percentage of privately owned property?

Explain the debate over the causes of poverty in the United States. What evidence suggests that the poor are responsible for poverty? What evidence suggests that society as a whole is responsible for poverty? Which side of the debate do you find more convincing? Why?

People of low social position are more liberal on _ issues and more conservative on _ issues.

Point to evidence that helps you assess whether or not the responsibility for poverty lies with the poor or with society as a whole.

Discuss poverty trends in the United States in recent decades with regard to (a) percentage of the population that is poor, (b) children, (c) the elderly, and (d) women.

In the United States, an increasing percentage of the poor are:

Which of the following factors tends to raise your social standing?