Under the Competition Act,reference to "Dual" Category Matters Is Taken

Under the Competition Act,reference to "dual" category matters is taken to mean

A) matters that are criminal in nature but subject to civil penalties.
B) matters that are civil in nature but subject to criminal penalties.
C) purely regulatory offences.
D) matters involving a combination of either criminal or civil offences and an alleged violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
E) matters that may be pursued criminally or civilly at the discretion of the Commissioner of Competition.