The major way that Congress assisted railroad companies in building their lines was

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Congress passed several acts that granted vast amounts of public lands to railroad companies, which they could sell or lease to fund the construction of rail lines. These acts included the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, the Homestead Act of 1862, and the Timber Culture Act of 1873. Through these acts, railroad companies acquired millions of acres of federal lands, particularly in the West, where rail lines had not yet been built.

The Major Way That Congress Assisted Railroad Companies in Building