When the effectiveness of a medication administered via PCA pump is evaluated,it is noted that the patient is sedated and is not aroused easily.The nurse would:

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The patient is sedated and is not readily arousable.Stop PCA.
As long as the patient has spontaneous respirations,instruct him or her to take deep breaths.Apply oxygen at 2 L via nasal cannula.Elevate head of the bed 30 degrees,unless contraindicated,to facilitate respirations.Heavy sedation is not an expected outcome of PCA therapy.Evaluate for the presence of analgesic side effects.Maintain a slightly drowsy,easily aroused patient.

When the Effectiveness of a Medication Administered Via PCA Pump