When jurors or some judges hearing a case are of like-minded people,they tend to go to extremes when making a decision as a group.This is an example of

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Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make more extreme decisions or take more extreme actions than the individuals in the group would have taken on their own. This occurs when group members reinforce each other's beliefs, leading to the amplification of those beliefs. In the context of a trial, if the jurors or judges are like-minded, they are more likely to reinforce each other's opinions and amplify their initial leanings, leading to a more extreme decision.

When Jurors or Some Judges Hearing a Case Are of Like-Minded