Question 1

Drugs that increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission are called:

Accepted Answer

Stimulants increase the activity of the central nervous system and enhance neural transmission. Depressants, on the other hand, decrease central nervous system activity, hallucinogens alter perception, and opiates reduce pain perception.

Question 2

Drugs that bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain are called:

Accepted Answer

Opiates bind to endorphin receptors and have pain-relieving effects, making them a common choice for pain management. Depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens do not typically act on endorphin receptors to alleviate pain.

Question 3

Raphael has suffered from hypersomnia for six months.It is affecting his work, and his boss has threatened to fire him if Raphael's job performance doesn't improve.Raphael sees his family physician and asks if something can be prescribed to alleviate his problem.If the doctor does prescribe something for Raphael, it would most likely be:

Accepted Answer

Hypersomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. Amphetamines are stimulants that can help improve wakefulness and alertness, which could be beneficial for Raphael's condition. Tranquilizers, opiates, and hallucinogens are unlikely to alleviate hypersomnia, and in fact, may worsen the condition or cause other negative side effects.

Question 4

Heroin and morphine are both examples of:

Accepted Answer

Heroin and morphine are both examples of opiates. Opiates are drugs derived from the opium poppy plant and are known for their pain-relieving and sedative effects. They can also produce feelings of euphoria, which makes them highly addictive.

Question 5

Karin broke her back when she slipped on some icy steps, and she was in a tremendous amount of pain while she was in the hospital.To help her deal with the pain during her rehabilitation, her doctor would most likely have prescribed:

Accepted Answer

Opiate drugs are strong pain relievers commonly prescribed for moderate to severe pain, such as the pain Karin would have experienced from her broken back. Tranquilizers, amphetamines, and hallucinogens would not be appropriate for pain management in this situation.

Question 6

Which of the following drugs influences serotonin levels?

Accepted Answer

Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which means it enhances the availability of serotonin in the brain. LSD and Ecstasy both directly influence serotonin levels in the brain, with LSD binding to serotonin receptors and ecstasy increasing the release of serotonin.

Question 7

Caffeine and nicotine are both examples of:

Accepted Answer

Caffeine and nicotine are neither narcotics, depressants nor hallucinogens. Caffeine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and can increase alertness and energy, while nicotine is a stimulant that is found in tobacco products and can lead to addiction.

Question 8

Stimulants are drugs that:

Accepted Answer

Stimulants are drugs that increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. Examples of stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine.

Question 9

Becky has had insomnia for six months, and when she sees her family physician she asks if something can be prescribed to help her fall asleep.If the doctor does prescribe something for Becky's insomnia, it would most likely be:

Accepted Answer

Tranquilizers are commonly prescribed for insomnia, as they promote relaxation and lead to drowsiness, helping individuals fall asleep easier. Amphetamines, opiates, and hallucinogens are not usually prescribed for insomnia, as they can have adverse effects on sleep and are often used for other medical purposes.

Question 10

The drug Ecstasy (also called MDMA) is classified as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The drug Ecstasy (also called MDMA) is...

Question 11

Amphetamines are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that increase alertness, attention, and energy levels, and can also produce feelings of euphoria. They are commonly used illicitly as a recreational drug, as well as medically to treat conditions such as ADHD and narcolepsy.

Question 12

Barbiturates are widely prescribed for the treatment of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Barbiturates are prescribed for the treatment of insomnia. They are central nervous system depressants that act as sedatives and hypnotics, helping people to fall asleep and stay asleep. They are not typically prescribed for drug addiction, hypersomnia, or narcolepsy.

Question 13

Caffeine is classified as which of the following

Accepted Answer

Caffeine is classified as a stimulant, meaning it energizes the nervous system and increases alertness.

Question 14

Which of the following is a dangerous side effect resulting from the regular use of cocaine?

Accepted Answer

Regular use of cocaine can lead to a range of mental health problems, including episodes of paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions. These effects can be dangerous both for the individual experiencing them and for others around them. It is important to seek help and support to overcome cocaine addiction and minimize the risk of these harmful side effects.

Question 15

In large doses, stimulants can produce which of the following?

Accepted Answer

In large doses, stimulants can produce extreme anxiety, convulsions, and even death.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a depressant?

Accepted Answer

Amphetamine is a stimulant, not a depressant. Alcohol, barbiturates, and tranquilizers are all depressants.

Question 17

Nicotine is classified as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Nicotine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system, increasing heart rate and blood pressure, and causing the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. While it can be addictive and have negative health consequences, it is not classified as a narcotic, depressant, or hallucinogen.

Question 18

Cocaine is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and increases alertness, energy, and euphoria. It can also cause negative physical and psychological effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, anxiety, and addiction.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a depressant?

Accepted Answer

Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, it is not a depressant. The other options (B) Valium, (C) alcohol, and (D) Xanax are all depressants that have a sedative effect on the central nervous system.

Question 20

Opiates are drugs that:

Accepted Answer

Opiates such as morphine and codeine bind to endorphin receptors in the brain and reduce the perception of pain. They do not increase central nervous system activity, produce fractured perceptions, or slow down the ongoing activity of the central nervous system (which is a characteristic of depressant drugs like alcohol and benzodiazepines).

Quiz 6: Consciousness

Drugs that increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission are called:

Drugs that bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain are called:

Heroin and morphine are both examples of:

Karin broke her back when she slipped on some icy steps, and she was in a tremendous amount of pain while she was in the hospital.To help her deal with the pain during her rehabilitation, her doctor would most likely have prescribed:

Which of the following drugs influences serotonin levels?

Caffeine and nicotine are both examples of:

Stimulants are drugs that:

Becky has had insomnia for six months, and when she sees her family physician she asks if something can be prescribed to help her fall asleep.If the doctor does prescribe something for Becky's insomnia, it would most likely be:

The drug Ecstasy (also called MDMA) is classified as which of the following?

Amphetamines are examples of:

Barbiturates are widely prescribed for the treatment of which of the following?

Caffeine is classified as which of the following

Which of the following is a dangerous side effect resulting from the regular use of cocaine?

In large doses, stimulants can produce which of the following?

Which of the following is NOT a depressant?

Nicotine is classified as which of the following?

Cocaine is an example of:

Which of the following is NOT a depressant?

Opiates are drugs that: