The two European powers that fought over control of the territory that became Canada were the:

Question

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The French and British fought over control of what is now Canada, with the British ultimately prevailing and establishing the Dominion of Canada in 1867. The Dutch and Spanish were not major players in this struggle. The Russians did have some involvement in Alaska, but not in the rest of Canada. The Spanish and Portuguese primarily focused on colonization and trade in South America and Africa.

The Two European Powers That Fought Over Control of the Territory