________ are private contracts entered into by neighborhood property owners stipulating that property could not be sold or rented to certain minority groups, thus ensuring that they could not live in the area.

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Restrictive covenants were private agreements between property owners that prevented the sale or rental of property to individuals from certain racial or ethnic groups. These covenants were used to enforce racial segregation in residential areas in the United States from the early 1900s until the 1960s. Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination, while de facto laws are unwritten customs and practices that contribute to segregation without any legal mandate. Slave codes were a series of laws that defined the status of slaves and regulated their behavior in the antebellum South.

________ Are Private Contracts Entered into by Neighborhood Property Owners