Atavism refers to the belief that criminals are physiological throwbacks to earlier stages of human evolution.

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Atavism theory was proposed by Cesare Lombroso in the late 19th century, which suggested that criminals are born with physical characteristics that are throwbacks to earlier stages of human evolution. Lombroso believed that these individuals were biologically different from law-abiding citizens and were predetermined to commit crimes. However, modern research has discredited this theory and highlighted the complex social and environmental factors that contribute to criminal behavior.

Atavism Refers to the Belief That Criminals Are Physiological Throwbacks