Chances are an 80-year-old widowed Black female who lives alone is significantly worse off than a 66-year-old married White male. Sex, race, ethnicity, and age interact to influence an individual's median income and likelihood of living in poverty. This is known as:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cumulative advantage and cumulative disadvantage refer to the idea that advantages or disadvantages can accumulate throughout an individual's life based on factors such as race, ethnicity, age, and gender. In this case, the 80-year-old widowed Black female may have faced more barriers and challenges throughout her life than the 66-year-old married White male, leading to a greater likelihood of living in poverty. This is an example of how structural inequalities can impact individuals and groups differently over time.

Chances Are an 80-Year-Old Widowed Black Female Who Lives Alone