The state of energy balance is determined by subtracting the Calories expended from the Calories consumed.

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This is the definition of energy balance. It is calculated by subtracting the number of Calories expended (through physical activity and bodily processes) from the number of Calories consumed in food and drink. A positive energy balance occurs when more Calories are consumed than expended, resulting in weight gain, while a negative energy balance occurs when more Calories are expended than consumed, resulting in weight loss.

The State of Energy Balance Is Determined by Subtracting the Calories