Olga goes along with her brother Gustav to his gymnastics class and watches closely while he works on the balance beam.One day,Olga's mom finds her out in the back yard,with a board spread across two big boxes,doing some of the same maneuvers that she has seen Gustav do in class.This is an example of

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Olga observing her brother and then replicating his actions in her own backyard is an example of observational learning. She observed Gustav's behavior and then reproduced it without explicit reinforcement or punishment, which is characteristic of observational learning. Operant conditioning involves reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior, which is not evident in this scenario. Passivity is not relevant to this scenario, and formal operations refer to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which is not applicable here.

Olga Goes Along with Her Brother Gustav to His Gymnastics