The nurse is teaching parents of an infant about the causes of iron-deficiency anemia. Which statement best describes iron-deficiency anemia in infants?
A) It is caused by depression of the hematopoietic system.
B) It is easily diagnosed because of an infant's emaciated appearance.
C) Clinical manifestations are similar regardless of the cause of the anemia.
D) Clinical manifestations result from a decreased intake of milk and the preterm addition of solid foods.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In iron-deficiency anemia, the child's clinical appearance is a result of the anemia, not the underlying cause. Usually the hematopoietic system is not depressed in iron-deficiency anemia. The bone marrow produces red cells that are smaller and contain less hemoglobin than normal red cells. Children who are iron deficient from drinking excessive quantities of milk are usually pale and overweight. They are receiving sufficient calories, but are deficient in essential nutrients. The clinical manifestations result from decreased intake of iron-fortified solid foods and an excessive intake of milk.

The Nurse Is Teaching Parents of an Infant About the Causes