A 46-year-old man who is conscious, competent, and rational is refusing treatment despite crushing chest pain and shortness of breath. He states that the hospital will not do anything for him and he does not want you to treat or transport him. The EMT should recognize that the:

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The patient has the right to refuse treatment and transport, even if it is against medical advice. As long as the patient is conscious, competent, and rational, their decision should be respected. It is important to document the patient's refusal to ensure legal protection for the EMS provider. Calling the police or transporting the patient against their will would be inappropriate and potentially illegal. The patient's family cannot give consent for transport if the patient is competent and able to make their own medical decisions.

A 46-Year-Old Man Who Is Conscious, Competent, and Rational Is