A patient with chest pain and shortness of breath informs you that the last time he had a heart attack, he went into heart failure. When performing your secondary assessment, which one of the following signs or symptoms is most indicative that the patient is in heart failure again?

Question

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Crackles in the lungs indicate fluid buildup, which is a common sign of heart failure. Flat neck veins (A) are a sign of dehydration or hypovolemia and are not indicative of heart failure. Hypertension (C) is not typically associated with heart failure, as it is a condition of high blood pressure. Shortness of breath (D) is a common symptom of heart failure, but not necessarily the most indicative sign.

A Patient with Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath Informs