Question 1

Therapists who emphasize the application of learning principles in treatment use the ____ approach to psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

Therapists who emphasize the application of learning principles in treatment use the behavior approach to psychotherapy. This approach focuses on modifying behavior through the use of reinforcement, punishment, and other behavioral techniques. It is often used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other mental health conditions where behavior plays a significant role.

Question 2

The theoretical difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist is that

Accepted Answer

The main theoretical difference between clinical and counseling psychology is their area of specialization. Clinical psychologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, while counseling psychologists focus on helping people deal with everyday stressors and adjustment problems. Education and training between the two professions may vary, with clinical psychologists often holding doctoral degrees and counseling psychologists often holding master's degrees. Neither profession is licensed to prescribe medication, as that falls under the jurisdiction of psychiatrists. While clinical psychologists may use behavior therapy in treatment, counseling psychologists may use a range of therapy approaches, including insight therapy.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

While there were some early forms of psychotherapy before Freud, such as mesmerism, Freud's psychoanalysis was the first systematic and widely recognized form of psychotherapy. However, it is important to note that there are now many different forms of psychotherapy, and not all of them involve verbal interaction. Additionally, it is not accurate to state that insight therapy is the most effective method for treating psychological disorders, as effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and the specific disorder being treated.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is false? ____ are more likely than ____ to receive psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is false?...

Question 5

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that a large percentage of individuals who could benefit from therapy do not receive it, whether due to sociocultural barriers, lack of access, or other reasons. This statement does not suggest that therapy is exclusively for people with mental disorders or that socioeconomic class or gender is the determining factor in seeking therapy.

Question 6

Claude has been seeing a therapist in an attempt to finally stop smoking.The therapist has described a number of specific techniques that they might try to eliminate Claude's behavior of smoking.In this case,his therapist's approach to treatment would MOST likely be classified as

Accepted Answer

The therapist's approach of suggesting specific techniques to eliminate Claude's smoking behavior suggests a focus on behavior therapy, which seeks to identify and modify maladaptive behaviors through various techniques such as conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment.

Question 7

A psychotherapist who participates in complex verbal interactions with clients in order to enhance clients' understanding of themselves and their problems would be classified as

Accepted Answer

The description given in the question suggests a therapist who focuses on providing clients with insights into their problems through complex verbal interactions, which is a characteristic of insight therapy. The other options - behavior therapy, biomedical therapy, and homeopathic therapy- do not involve such complex verbal interactions to enhance clients' understanding of themselves and their problems.

Question 8

Therapists who emphasize altering an individual's physiological functioning in treatment use the ____ approach to psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

The biomedical approach emphasizes the use of medications and other physiological interventions to treat mental health disorders. This approach assumes that mental health issues can be attributed to bodily processes, and therefore focuses on altering those processes.

Question 9

John suffers from chronic anxiety.He tends to worry constantly and is uncomfortable in a wide variety of situations.He decides to seek therapy.John put considerable thought into what he wants to gain from therapy.John believes that if he learns why he is so anxious he will be better able to cope.Based on John's beliefs,he is most likely to seek a therapist that emphasizes the ____ approach.

Accepted Answer

Insight therapy focuses on gaining self-awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. It aims to identify the underlying causes of symptoms, such as anxiety, and helps the individual develop strategies for coping with them. John's belief that learning the underlying causes of his anxiety will help him cope suggests that he is seeking insight therapy.

Question 10

Which of the following academic degrees is NOT associated with being a psychologist?

Accepted Answer

An M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) is not typically associated with being a psychologist. It is a degree earned by medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating illnesses and medical conditions. Psychologists typically earn a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy), a Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology), or an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education).

Question 11

Drug therapy is classified as ____ therapy; electroconvulsive shock therapy is classified as ____ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Drug therapy is considered a biomedical therapy as it involves the use of medications to treat mental health disorders. Electroconvulsive shock therapy is also a biomedical therapy as it involves using electrical impulses to stimulate the brain and treat mental health conditions. None of the other answer choices accurately reflect the classifications of these therapies.

Question 12

Which of the following psychologists is MOST likely to deal with the most severe mental health problems?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists are trained to deal with severe mental health problems, including serious mental illnesses and complex psychological disorders. They are trained to diagnose and treat mental illness using therapy, medication, and other treatment modalities. Counseling psychologists, on the other hand, typically work with individuals dealing with less severe mental health concerns. School psychologists primarily work with students and their families, providing assessment and support services, while research psychologists typically focus on conducting research and studying human behavior in a laboratory or academic setting.

Question 13

Leslie has been feeling depressed for a number of weeks.She thinks she may need to see a therapist to help her overcome her depression,but she doesn't want to see anyone who is going to dwell on her childhood and try to work through any problems she experienced years ago.She wants to see someone who will focus on direct treatment of her current symptoms.In this example,it appears that Leslie is looking for a therapist whose approach to treatment would be classified as

Accepted Answer

Leslie is looking for direct treatment of her current symptoms, which suggests she may benefit from biomedical therapy such as medication or electroconvulsive therapy, rather than insight therapy or hypnotherapy which focus on exploring underlying issues from the past. Non-invasive therapy is not a recognized approach to treating depression.

Question 14

John suffers from chronic anxiety.He tends to worry constantly and is uncomfortable in a wide variety of situations.He decides to seek therapy.John put considerable thought into what he wants to gain from therapy.John believes that if he can learn to calm himself down when he finds himself in anxiety-producing situations (like taking a psychology exam)he will be better able to cope.Based on John's beliefs,he is most likely to seek a therapist that emphasizes the ____ approach.

Accepted Answer

John's desire to learn how to calm himself down in anxiety-producing situations suggests that he is most interested in developing specific coping skills and behaviors, rather than exploring his emotions or gaining deeper insight into the root causes of his anxiety. Behavior therapy focuses on identifying and modifying maladaptive behaviors and thought patterns, which makes it the most suitable approach for John's goals.

Question 15

Your friend is interested in becoming a psychologist and wants to specialize in working with the most severe mental health problems,what specialty is she MOST likely to choose?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists typically specialize in working with individuals with the most severe mental health problems, such as severe depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and psychosis. They often work in hospitals or private practices and use a variety of treatment modalities, including therapy and medication management, to help their clients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that approximately half of people who seek mental health services do not meet the criteria for a full-fledged mental disorder, suggesting that psychotherapy is not exclusively for those with identified psychological disorders. Option A is incorrect because psychotherapy can be used for individuals who are looking to improve their mental health and wellbeing, not just those with a diagnosed disorder. Option C is incorrect because research shows that women are more likely to seek professional psychological help than men. Option D is incorrect because the most common reason for seeking mental health treatment varies and can include a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance abuse.

Question 17

The two MOST common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are

Accepted Answer

Anxiety and depression are the two most common problems that individuals seek psychotherapy for. They can manifest in a variety of ways and impact many aspects of a person's life, making them a primary focus of therapy. Other issues, such as low self-esteem and irrational thinking, may be related to anxiety and depression and can also be addressed in therapy. However, anxiety and depression are the most commonly reported concerns.

Question 18

Vicki is seeing a therapist in an attempt to work through the troubles in her relationship with her father.She and her therapist often engage in lengthy verbal interactions,and her therapist tries to help Vicki work through a variety of potential solutions for the problems she is facing.In this case,her therapist's approach to treatment would MOST likely be classified as

Accepted Answer

Insight therapy involves verbal interactions between the therapist and the client, with the goal of increasing the client's understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and relationships. This approach aims to increase self-awareness and promote psychological growth and well-being, which is consistent with Vicki's therapy sessions. Behavior therapy would focus more on specific behaviors and their consequences, biomedical therapy involves medication, and homeopathic therapy is a controversial and unproven alternative approach.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major categories of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Emotion therapies are not considered one of the three major categories of psychotherapy, which typically include biomedical therapies, behavior therapies, and insight therapies.

Question 20

Approximately __________ percent of mental health patients are treated ONLY with medication?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately __________ percent of mental health patients...

Quiz 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Therapists who emphasize the application of learning principles in treatment use the ____ approach to psychotherapy.

The theoretical difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist is that

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Which of the following statements is false? are more likely than to receive psychotherapy.

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Claude has been seeing a therapist in an attempt to finally stop smoking.The therapist has described a number of specific techniques that they might try to eliminate Claude's behavior of smoking.In this case,his therapist's approach to treatment would MOST likely be classified as

A psychotherapist who participates in complex verbal interactions with clients in order to enhance clients' understanding of themselves and their problems would be classified as

Therapists who emphasize altering an individual's physiological functioning in treatment use the ____ approach to psychotherapy.

Which of the following academic degrees is NOT associated with being a psychologist?

Drug therapy is classified as therapy; electroconvulsive shock therapy is classified as therapy.

Which of the following psychologists is MOST likely to deal with the most severe mental health problems?

Your friend is interested in becoming a psychologist and wants to specialize in working with the most severe mental health problems,what specialty is she MOST likely to choose?

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

The two MOST common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major categories of psychotherapy?

Approximately __________ percent of mental health patients are treated ONLY with medication?