The study in which newborns learned to suck on a pacifier to activate a recording of their mothers reading The Cat in the Hat demonstrates operant conditioning.

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Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which the consequences of behavior determine whether the behavior will be repeated in the future. In this study, the newborns learned to suck on a pacifier in order to activate a recording of their mothers reading The Cat in the Hat, and this behavior was reinforced by the positive experience of hearing their mother's voice. Therefore, this study demonstrates operant conditioning.

The Study in Which Newborns Learned to Suck on a Pacifier