_____ is a protective factor that helps minimize the risk of cardiovascular disease (CAD) in women who are premenopausal.

Question

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Estrogen is a hormone that offers protection against CAD by improving lipid profile, reducing oxidative stress, decreasing inflammation, and improving endothelial function. Women who are premenopausal have higher levels of estrogen, which helps to minimize the risk of CAD. However, after menopause, estrogen levels drop, and there is an increased risk of CAD in women.

_____ Is a Protective Factor That Helps Minimize the Risk