Oliver, a known pedophile, recently participated in a fMRI study. Jean, who has never engaged in any sexual deviance, also completed the same study. What difference(s)in brain activity may have been seen between the men?

Question

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Oliver, a known pedophile, is likely to have a stronger reaction when presented with pictures of nude children due to his deviant sexual preference. This may be reflected in stronger brain activity in areas associated with sexual arousal and reward. Jean, on the other hand, is unlikely to have a strong reaction to such images, as he has never engaged in any sexual deviance. Thus, the difference in brain activity between the two men is likely to be related to their respective sexual preferences and experiences.

Oliver, a Known Pedophile, Recently Participated in a FMRI Study