Burghardt suggested five criteria for characterizing play. Which of the following is NOT one of these criteria?
A) Play appears to be spontaneous, voluntary, and pleasurable.
B) Play is characterized by exaggerated or awkward movements.
C) Play is fully functional in the context in which it is expressed.
D) Play occurs repeatedly in a similar form.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Burghardt's criteria for play include aspects such as spontaneity, pleasure, repetition, and non-functional behavior in the immediate context, meaning play is not directly related to survival or other practical functions. The statement that play is fully functional contradicts the essence of play being an activity not immediately necessary for survival or functionality.

Burghardt Suggested Five Criteria for Characterizing Play