How are international laws typically enforced?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

International law is primarily enforced through the principle of self-help, where states take actions to enforce their rights or seek redress for their grievances on their own without relying on an external authority. This can manifest in various forms, such as economic or military sanctions, diplomatic pressure, or retaliatory measures. While international courts and organizations such as the World Court or the International Criminal Court can play a role in adjudicating disputes and crimes, their jurisdiction and authority are limited, and their decisions are non-binding or subject to political considerations. The Security Council of the United Nations can authorize the use of force or other measures to enforce international law, but its decisions are also subject to the interests and veto power of its member states. Therefore, the effectiveness and legitimacy of international law enforcement rely heavily on the cooperation and compliance of states, as well as the balance of power and norms of behavior in the international system.

How Are International Laws Typically Enforced