A patient has a history of panic disorder. What substances does the healthcare professional teach the patient to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Panic-prone individuals respond to panicogens (chemicals that produce panic symptoms) that include carbon dioxide, caffeine, cholecystokinin, sodium lactate, and adrenergic receptor agonists, such as yohimbine. The professional advised the patient to avoid carbon dioxide and coffee and pop (which include caffeine). Diesel fumes and asbestos are not panicogens.

A Patient Has a History of Panic Disorder