Matthew compares his performance at work with that of a co-worker who is less competent than himself.When he engages in this behaviour,he feels better and experiences a boost to his self-esteem.Matthew is using ______ to maintain an optimistic outlook.

Question

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Downward social comparison is the process of comparing oneself to others who are perceived as less competent or successful. This can boost self-esteem and maintain an optimistic outlook, as one feels superior in comparison. Matthew is using this strategy by comparing himself to a less competent co-worker.

Matthew Compares His Performance at Work with That of a Co-Worker