The Cluny reform movement sought to

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The Cluny reform movement in the 10th and 11th centuries aimed to remove the clergy from the control of secular rulers and establish their independence. This was achieved through the creation of an extensive network of monasteries under the control of a centralized monastery in Cluny, France. The reformers sought to strengthen the spiritual and moral authority of the church by promoting the values of celibacy, regular prayer, and contemplative life. This movement played a significant role in the emergence of the papacy as a dominant force in European politics and culture.

The Cluny Reform Movement Sought to