Four-year-old Cynthia's mother gives her an apple each day and tells her that apples are fruits. However, one day, Cynthia's mother gives her an orange. She tells Cynthia that oranges are also fruits. Which of the following is most likely to occur to Cynthia's scheme of fruits?

Question

Four-year-old Cynthia's mother gives her an apple each day and tells her that apples are fruits. However, one day, Cynthia's mother gives her an orange. She tells Cynthia that oranges are also fruits. Which of the following is most likely to occur to Cynthia's scheme of fruits?​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cynthia will most likely incorporate the new information about oranges into her existing scheme of fruits. This means that her scheme will now include both apples and oranges as fruits. This is an example of accommodation, where new information is integrated into existing cognitive structures. Cynthia is unlikely to eliminate the concept of apple or create a new scheme just for oranges, as she already understands that apples are fruits. She is also unlikely to ignore the new information about oranges, as she has been taught to classify fruits and will likely apply this knowledge to new fruits that she encounters.

Four-Year-Old Cynthia's Mother Gives Her an Apple Each Day and Tells