According to PIC-R theory,which of the following options is MOST powerful in predicting crime?

Question

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According to the Person-in-Environment (PIE) model, criminal behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of various individual and environmental factors. However, the PIC-R theory (Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking and Reasoning) suggests that antisocial cognitions, associates, and personality traits are the most powerful predictors of criminal behavior. This theory emphasizes the importance of a criminal's thoughts and emotions in driving criminal acts. Lower class or economic disadvantage, substance abuse, and marital factors may also play a role in criminal behavior, but they are not as consistently strong predictors as antisocial cognitions, associates, and personality traits.

According to PIC-R Theory,which of the Following Options Is MOST