During which step of the international communications process are uncontrollable and unpredictable influences likely to confuse or detract from the process or affect the other six steps?

Question

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Uncontrollable and unpredictable influences, also known as noise, can affect the other six steps of the international communication process. Noise refers to any interference or distortion that disrupts the transmission of the message, such as cultural differences, language barriers, technical issues, or personal biases. Therefore, the step where noise is likely to confuse or detract from the process is the message channel, where the message is sent through various media or channels such as email, phone, social media, or face-to-face conversation. However, noise can also impact other steps such as encoding, decoding, feedback, or interpretation. Therefore, it is important for international communicators to minimize the effects of noise by using effective communication strategies and adapting to the cultural and social contexts of their audience.

During Which Step of the International Communications Process Are Uncontrollable