The bullwhip effect describes what situation in a supply chain?

Question

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The bullwhip effect refers to the increasing variance in demand as we move upstream in a supply chain. This means that as we move from the retailer to the distributor to the wholesaler and finally to the manufacturer, the variability in demand for a product increases. This effect can be caused by a range of factors such as inaccurate demand forecasting, order batching, and gaming behaviors, and can lead to a number of negative consequences for the supply chain such as increased inventory costs, stockouts, and reduced customer satisfaction.

The Bullwhip Effect Describes What Situation in a Supply Chain