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Comparative Financial Statement Data for Donovan Company and Maltese Company,two

Question 82

Essay

Comparative financial statement data for Donovan Company and Maltese Company,two competitors in the same industry,appear below.All balance sheet data are as of December 31,2012,and December 31,2011.

 Donovan Company Maltese Company2012201120122011 Net sales $1,549,035$339,038 Cost of goods sold 1,080,490241,000 Operating expenses 302,27579,000 Interest expense 8,9802,252 Income tax expense 54,5006,650 Current Assets 325,975312,41083,33679,467 Common Stock, $10 par 500,000500,000120,000120,000 Retained earnings 173,460146,59538,09628,998 Non-current liabilities 108,50090,00029,62025,000 Current liabilities 65,32575,81535,34830,281\begin{array}{lll} \begin{array}{lll}&\text { \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Donovan Company}&\text { \quad Maltese Company}\\\end{array}\\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|} \hline& {\mathbf{2 0 1 2}} & \mathbf{2 0 1 1} & {\mathbf{2 0 1 2}} & \mathbf{2 0 1 1} \\\hline \text { Net sales } & \$ 1,549,035 & & \$ 339,038 & \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 1,080,490 & & 241,000 & \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 302,275 & & 79,000 & \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 8,980 & & 2,252 & \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & 54,500 & & 6,650 & \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & 325,975 & 312,410 & 83,336 & 79,467 \\\hline \text { Common Stock, } \$ 10 \text { par } & 500,000 & 500,000 & 120,000 & 120,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 173,460 & 146,595 & 38,096 & 28,998 \\\hline \text { Non-current liabilities } & 108,500 & 90,000 & 29,620 & 25,000 \\\hline \text { Current liabilities } & 65,325 & 75,815 & 35,348 & 30,281 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
REQUIRED:
(a)Prepare a common-size 2012 income statement using the data for Donovan Company and Maltese Company in columnar form.
(b)Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets (Net income / Average total assets)and the return on total equity (Net income / Average Shareholders' Equity)ratios for both companies.

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