The process by which a cell uses ATP to enclose a substance in its membrane,by forming a vacuole and engulfing it,is called:

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Endocytosis is the process by which a cell uses ATP to enclose a substance in its membrane, by forming a vacuole and engulfing it. Facilitated diffusion and diffusion are passive processes that do not require ATP. Active transport is a process that requires ATP but does not involve the formation of a vacuole around the substance being transported. Osmosis is a type of diffusion specific to water molecules.

The Process by Which a Cell Uses ATP to Enclose