Question 1

Although older individuals experience some decreases related to speedy decision-making, they can often retrieve a great deal of stored facts from long-term memory.This ability to retrieve stored facts exemplifies

Accepted Answer

Crystallized abilities refer to the knowledge and skills that are acquired through experience and education over time. The ability to retrieve stored facts from long-term memory is an example of crystallized intelligence, which tends to increase or remain stable with age. In contrast, fluid intelligence, which is related to problem-solving and abstract reasoning abilities, tends to decline with age.

Question 2

Ageism

Accepted Answer

Ageism refers to discrimination or prejudice based on age and can affect individuals of different ages. It can oppress the young as well as the old and is not expressed the same way in all cultures. Therefore, all the options are true and the best answer is D.

Question 3

In Japan, aging is seen as _____, and ageism is expressed _____.

Accepted Answer

In Japan, aging is seen as positive and is expressed as respect for the elderly. This is reflected in their culture, where older individuals are often revered and seen as having wisdom and experience to offer. This positive view of aging also extends to the workplace, where older workers are often respected and valued for their experience and expertise. Ageism is therefore not expressed as discrimination toward older individuals in the workplace, but rather takes on the form of a patronizing attitude toward the elderly in some cases.

Question 4

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2014, only about 4 percent of those aged 65 and older lived in nursing homes. The percentage may increase with age, but it is still not as high as 20 percent.

Question 5

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are true. Research has shown that continued work and intellectual stimulation can contribute to maintaining cognitive abilities in older adults. Additionally, the vast majority of older adults do not live in nursing homes, and the aging population represents a valuable resource to society.

Question 6

According to Gerontologist Warner Schaie, you are more likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if you

Accepted Answer

According to Gerontologist Warner Schaie, satisfaction with accomplishments at midlife, a flexible personality, and having a stimulating occupation and intact family all contribute to staying mentally sharp in old age, so having all of these factors would be the best choice.

Question 7

The top scorers on intellectual tests who were over 65 were people who

Accepted Answer

According to the information in the passage, the top scorers on intellectual tests who were over 65 were people who continued to work. There is no mention of sleep, alcohol or smoking habits, or exercise frequency among these individuals.

Question 8

Gerontologist Warner Schaie determined that you are most likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if you

Accepted Answer

Remaining healthy, engaging in intellectually stimulating activities, and being married to a smart person can all contribute to staying mentally sharp in old age.

Question 9

A nursing home administrator gives the residents little choice in activities they participate in or in the food that is served.Friendships between opposite sex residents are also discouraged.She tells the staff that "the elderly are like little children that don't know what's best for them." This statement of the administrator reflects

Accepted Answer

The statement of the administrator reflects ageism, which is discrimination or bias against a particular age group. By assuming that the elderly are like little children and cannot make their own choices, the administrator is being paternalistic and denying them their autonomy and dignity. This goes against the principles of person-centered care and can negatively impact the residents' well-being and quality of life. Encouraging friendships and providing choices in activities and food can enhance socialization, enjoyment, and a sense of control for the elderly.

Question 10

Studies suggest that the healthiest, happiest older people

Accepted Answer

Studies indicate that exhibiting gratitude and forgiveness is associated with better mental health and well-being, contributing to healthier and happier aging.

Question 11

Discrimination or prejudice on the basis of age is called

Accepted Answer

Ageism refers to discrimination or prejudice against individuals on the basis of their age. The term was first coined in 1969 by Robert N. Butler, a gerontologist, and is commonly used to describe age-based discrimination against older adults, although it can also be applicable to younger people. Geriatrics is the medical specialty focused on the health and care of older adults, while senility refers to a decline in mental functioning often associated with aging, which is now more commonly referred to as dementia. Chronological prejudice is not a commonly used term in this context.

Question 12

Studies suggest that the healthiest, happiest older people

Accepted Answer

Optimism and a positive outlook on the future have been associated with better physical health, cognitive functioning, and overall well-being in older adults. This may be due to a greater willingness to engage in healthy behaviors and a stronger sense of purpose in life. Maintaining a rapid reaction time (B) and being creative (C) can also be beneficial for older adults, but are not necessarily the most important factors for overall health and happiness. Lack of empathy (D) is not a characteristic associated with healthy or happy aging.

Question 13

Psychological characteristics shared by the healthiest, happiest older people include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

While optimism, gratitude, forgiveness, and empathy are all common psychological characteristics among healthy and happy older adults, a worry-free attitude is not necessarily a characteristic shared by all. It is important to acknowledge and address concerns and worries, rather than simply suppressing them.

Question 14

Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies suggest that in many occupations older...

Question 15

Research has found the healthiest, happiest older people

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research has found the healthiest, happiest older...

Question 16

Vocabulary and stored knowledge

Accepted Answer

Crystallized abilities refer to knowledge and skills that are acquired through experience and education, and typically continue to improve and strengthen throughout a person's lifespan. Vocabulary and stored knowledge are examples of crystallized abilities.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an example of ageism?

Accepted Answer

Being considered unqualified for a job is not necessarily age-related and can happen to anyone regardless of their age. Ageism refers specifically to discriminatory attitudes or practices towards people on the basis of their age.

Question 18

In most Western cultures, ageism tends to have a _____ impact on older individuals; in Japan, aging is seen as _____.

Accepted Answer

In most Western cultures, ageism tends to have a negative impact on older individuals, perpetuating negative stereotypes and discrimination. However, in Japan, aging is often seen as a positive thing, as it is associated with wisdom and experience. This is reflected in their language, which has specific honorifics and expressions for addressing and referring to elders with respect.

Question 19

Regarding aging in the workplace, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are true. Studies have shown that older workers can perform well in jobs requiring both speed and skill due to the accumulation of knowledge and experience. While there may be a gradual loss of fluid abilities such as reaction time and working memory, this can be offset by the increased knowledge and expertise that older workers bring to their jobs. Overall, job performance does not decline significantly with age, and many older workers continue to contribute positively to the workplace.

Question 20

Skills that require speed and rapid learning are referred to as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Skills that require speed and rapid learning...

Quiz 3: Extension C: Human Development

Although older individuals experience some decreases related to speedy decision-making, they can often retrieve a great deal of stored facts from long-term memory.This ability to retrieve stored facts exemplifies

Ageism

In Japan, aging is seen as _, and ageism is expressed _.

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding older adults, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

According to Gerontologist Warner Schaie, you are more likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if you

The top scorers on intellectual tests who were over 65 were people who

Gerontologist Warner Schaie determined that you are most likely to stay mentally sharp in old age if you

Studies suggest that the healthiest, happiest older people

Discrimination or prejudice on the basis of age is called

Studies suggest that the healthiest, happiest older people

Psychological characteristics shared by the healthiest, happiest older people include all of the following EXCEPT

Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring

Research has found the healthiest, happiest older people

Vocabulary and stored knowledge

Which of the following is NOT an example of ageism?

In most Western cultures, ageism tends to have a _ impact on older individuals; in Japan, aging is seen as _.

Regarding aging in the workplace, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Skills that require speed and rapid learning are referred to as