Question 1

Research indicates that students in discovery learning classrooms tend to do somewhat better on tests of

Accepted Answer

Discovery learning emphasizes understanding and applying concepts in various contexts, which enhances abstract thinking skills.

Question 2

Instruction based on encouraging students to investigate and construct knowledge for themselves is called

Accepted Answer

Discovery learning is an approach in which students take an active role in their own learning by exploring and investigating concepts, rather than simply receiving information from a teacher or textbook. This approach encourages students to construct their own knowledge and understanding of a topic by asking questions, making connections, and experimenting with ideas. It is a form of inquiry-based learning that promotes deeper understanding and engagement with the material. Recitation, rote learning, and direct instruction are more traditional approaches that rely on the teacher as the primary source of knowledge and guidance.

Question 3

Direct instruction and discovery learning are two types of

Accepted Answer

Direct instruction and discovery learning are both types of teaching styles, which refer to the overall approach and philosophy that a teacher uses in their classroom. Teaching strategies, learning modalities, and remediation approaches all refer to more specific techniques or methods within a teaching style.

Question 4

Jason gives his class a unit test covering three chapters.This test not only gives the learner feedback on his or her progress, but will allow Jason to determine which concepts he will need to reteach.This step of the teaching strategy is called

Accepted Answer

The step being described is evaluation, which involves assessing the student's understanding and working out what needs to be revisited or reviewed.

Question 5

Research indicates that students exposed to _____ tend to do somewhat better on achievement tests, while students exposed to _____ tend to do better on tests that require abstract thinking, creativity, and problem-solving.

Accepted Answer

Direct instruction is a more structured and teacher-led approach, which can be beneficial for achieving higher scores on achievement tests. Conversely, discovery learning is more student-centered and encourages exploration and experimentation, leading to improved abstract thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, students exposed to direct instruction may do better on achievement tests, while those exposed to discovery learning may perform better on tests that require abstract thinking and problem-solving skills.

Question 6

Regarding styles of teaching, which statement is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that teaching styles significantly influence students' interest, motivation, and creativity.

Question 7

Research indicates that students in _____ classrooms tend to do slightly better on achievement tests than other teaching styles.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that students in classrooms with direct instruction tend to do slightly better on achievement tests compared to other teaching styles. Direct instruction refers to a teacher-centered approach where the teacher presents information explicitly and systematically, provides clear explanations, and models examples. This approach is often used for teaching foundational skills like reading, writing, and basic math.

Question 8

After Brittany has just finished her lecture on the Great Lakes, she asks the students to "name the Great Lakes" in unison, using the acronym HOMES.After this, she asks individual students questions about each of the lakes.This step of the teaching strategy is known as

Accepted Answer

This step is the learner response as Brittany is asking individual students to recall information about each of the Great Lakes.

Question 9

Mitzi is a first year science teacher who is instructing her first class.After introducing the "solar system" as the topic of the day, Mitzi begins to explain to the students various facts and information regarding each planet and its relationship to the earth.According to Thornburg, Mitzi is presently in which step in a classroom teaching strategy?

Accepted Answer

Mitzi is presenting the topic of the day, which is the first step in a classroom teaching strategy known as "stimulus presentation." This step involves the instructor presenting the material to the students to capture their attention and establish the topic of discussion.

Question 10

After lecturing, a teacher verbally asks questions and gives feedback to the students regarding their answers in order to strengthen correct answers.This step in the teaching strategy is known as

Accepted Answer

The step in the teaching strategy of giving feedback to students regarding their answers is known as reinforcement. This is because the teacher is providing reinforcement for correct answers which strengthens the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.

Question 11

Sarita usually instructs her English class by presenting factual information regarding the parts of speech, demonstrating their uses in various sentences, and then giving the students sentences to practice their new skills.Sarita's teaching style would be classified as

Accepted Answer

Sarita's teaching style is direct instruction, which involves the teacher presenting information and demonstrating skills for the students to practice. She is not using open teaching, which involves the students choosing their own topics to learn about, problem-based learning, which involves learning through solving real-world problems, or discovery learning, which involves the students discovering information for themselves through exploration and experimentation.

Question 12

When you take a test, you are involved in which aspect of your professor's teaching strategies?

Accepted Answer

Taking a test is a form of evaluation, which is a key aspect of a professor's teaching strategies. It allows the professor to assess the student's understanding of the material taught and adjust their teaching accordingly.

Question 13

Byron rarely lectures, but instead creates conditions in his classroom that encourage students to explore and construct knowledge for themselves.Byron is using

Accepted Answer

Byron is encouraging his students to explore and construct knowledge for themselves, indicating that he is likely using discovery learning. This method involves creating opportunities for students to actively engage with the material and discover knowledge on their own, rather than simply receiving information through lectures or direct instruction.

Question 14

Research indicates that students in _____ classrooms tend to do somewhat better on tests of abstract thinking, creativity, and problem-solving.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that students in discovery learning classrooms tend to perform better on tests of abstract thinking, creativity, and problem-solving as they are encouraged to actively participate in the learning process and apply critical thinking skills. In this classroom model, students are given more autonomy to explore and connect ideas, rather than just being presented with information in a lecture-style or through rote learning. Direct instruction can also be effective but tends to focus more on memorization and repetition of facts rather than application and problem-solving.

Question 15

Immediately after instructing his students on a new topic, Juan asks them a few questions, encourages them to make responses, and gives them feedback regarding the correctness of these responses.This part of the teaching strategy in which he praises, encourages, and gives his students feedback is known as

Accepted Answer

The part of the teaching strategy where Juan praises, encourages, and gives feedback to his students is known as reinforcement. This is because by providing feedback and praise, Juan is reinforcing the correct responses and encouraging his students to continue to participate and engage in the learning process.

Question 16

After presenting the topic information, Jarmon asks his class various questions regarding the topic information presented.This step of the teaching strategy is known as

Accepted Answer

This step of the teaching strategy, where the teacher asks the students questions regarding the topic information presented, is known as learner response. This allows for active participation and engagement from the students, helps to reinforce learning, and can also serve as an assessment tool for the teacher to assess comprehension and understanding. Stimulus presentation refers to presenting the topic information, learner preparation refers to preparing the students for the learning task, and reinforcement refers to providing rewards or consequences to strengthen or weaken behavior.

Question 17

When teachers present their lectures of a particular topic, they try to deliberately and clearly present the information, using examples and illustrations.This step in the teaching strategy is known as

Accepted Answer

Stimulus presentation refers to the process of presenting information to students. In this step, teachers deliberately and clearly present the information using examples and illustrations, which helps students to understand the concepts better. Therefore, choice A is the best answer for this question.

Question 18

_____ is an important step in teaching because it helps strengthen the students' responses to key stimuli so students will do well on the final exam.

Accepted Answer

Spaced review, also known as distributed practice, is an important step in teaching because it involves strategically spacing out review sessions over time to help reinforce students' learning and improve their long-term retention. This helps ensure that students will do well on the final exam by strengthening their responses to key stimuli.

Question 19

Students in a _____ classroom tend to be more independent, curious, and positive in their attitudes toward school.

Accepted Answer

Discovery learning allows students to be hands-on and encourages them to ask questions and seek out answers on their own, leading to more independence and curiosity. This approach also promotes a positive attitude toward learning as students are actively engaged and interested in what they are doing.

Question 20

In _____, factual information is presented by lecture, demonstration, and rote practice.

Accepted Answer

Direct instruction is a teaching method where factual information is presented through lecture, demonstration, and practice. This approach is often used for teaching basic skills or content knowledge. Open teaching, problem-based learning, and discovery learning all involve more student-centered and interactive approaches to learning.

Quiz 18: Extension B: Applied Psychology