The principle goal of federal reservation policy in the 1870s and 1880s was to

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The federal reservation policy in the 1870s and 1880s aimed to turn Indians into farmers by introducing them to agriculture and adopting the Euro-American farming model. This was seen as a way to encourage assimilation and end the nomadic way of life practiced by many indigenous communities. While some efforts were made to educate Indians in reading and writing, such programs were often secondary to the goal of promoting agriculture. The policy of "civilizing" Indians with American names and clothing was also an aspect of assimilation, but it was not the principal goal of reservation policy during this period. Similarly, while missionaries played a role in Indian education, their efforts were not the driving force behind federal policy.

The Principle Goal of Federal Reservation Policy in the 1870s