The process that serves to decrease cellular chromosome number by half is

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Meiosis is the process that serves to decrease cellular chromosome number by half. During meiosis, one diploid cell undergoes two rounds of cell division to produce four haploid daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. In contrast, mitosis produces two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell, and binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes that also produces daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell.

The Process That Serves to Decrease Cellular Chromosome Number by Half